Hudson Soft was founded in 1973 by brothers Hiroshi and Yuji Kudo in Sapporo, Hokkaido - the northernmost major island of Japan. What began as a small electronics retail business evolved, by the late 1970s, into one of Japan’s most technically sophisticated game developers. The company took its name from the Hudson River, which the founders admired as a symbol of breadth and ambition.
Through the early 1980s, Hudson established itself on personal computers: the NEC PC-88 and PC-98, the MSX, and the Sharp X1. Their 1983 port of Lode Runner - one of the first games to individually credit its developer inside the software - demonstrated both technical skill and a commitment to originality that would define the studio. That same year, the earliest version of Bomberman appeared, a humble maze game that would grow into a franchise spanning 30 years.
The pivotal moment came in 1987 when Hudson joined NEC Corporation to co-develop the PC Engine. Hudson contributed the HuC6280 CPU design, the HuCard storage format, and core system architecture - NEC provided manufacturing and distribution. The result was a console that fit in the palm of a hand and outperformed machines twice its size.
Through the late 1980s and 1990s, Hudson was the PC Engine’s primary publisher, delivering landmark titles: Bomberman ’93 redefined multiplayer gaming with its 5-player mode; Bonk’s Adventure became the platform’s mascot franchise; Gate of Thunder and Lords of Thunder showcased CD-ROM audio in ways rivals couldn’t match. Hudson also published Konami’s Castlevania: Rondo of Blood - a game so lauded it served as the direct prequel to Symphony of the Night.