Katakis (1988)
Katakis is the direct creative predecessor to Turrican and represents Manfred Trenz's first major showcase title as a programmer and designer. Created as an after-hours project at Rainbow Arts with graphics artist Andreas Escher, Katakis is a horizontally scrolling shoot-'em-up inspired by arcade classics including R-Type, Nemesis (Gradius), and Darius.
Katakis became embroiled in a celebrated dispute with Activision Europe, which held the C64 rights to R-Type. The resulting negotiation required Rainbow Arts to produce the official R-Type conversions - tasks Trenz completed in just six and a half weeks - while Katakis was allowed to continue with minor graphical alterations. An Amiga version was published under the name Denaris.
The Turrican series is rich with Katakis references. At the end of Turrican II's level 2-2, a fighter resembling the Katakis ship lifts off the ground. A bonus container ship from Katakis appears in Turrican II before the level 3-2 boss fight. The planet in Super Turrican is named Katakis. These easter eggs, placed by Trenz himself, confirm the deep personal connection between the two games.