Zzap!64 Reviews (1987–1991)

Zzap!64 was the leading Commodore 64 magazine in the United Kingdom and a primary critical venue for C64 game music. Its sound ratings, judged separately from graphics and gameplay, gave Hülsbeck's scores some of the highest marks the magazine ever awarded.

95% Sound

The Great Giana Sisters

Zzap!64, Issue 28 - August 1987

"Chris Hülsbeck's score is a revelation - 5 distinct themes with orchestral complexity no one thought possible on the SID."

- Zzap!64, Issue 28, August 1987

Zzap!64's reviewers noted the score's unusual structural discipline: five separate themes each tied to a distinct game world, with harmonic relationships between them that suggested compositional planning rather than the piecemeal approach common in C64 music of the era. The sound rating of 95% placed it among the highest-scoring C64 games in the magazine's history.

The review predates the Nintendo legal action by several weeks. Copies of Zzap!64 Issue 28 retain the score as published; the game itself was recalled from UK shelves shortly after.

98% Sound

Katakis

Zzap!64, Issue 35 - March 1988

"An absolute tour de force from Hülsbeck. Every stage has its own character - from the brooding opener to the relentless energy of the later levels. This is what the SID chip was made for."

- Zzap!64, Issue 35, March 1988

Katakis earned 98% for sound - one of the highest scores Zzap!64 awarded in its run. Reviewers specifically cited the per-stage character of the music, noting that Hülsbeck had written distinct identities for each of the game's horizontally scrolling stages rather than recycling a single theme. The 98% placed Katakis in exceptional company in the magazine's annals.

96% Sound

R-Type

Zzap!64, Issue 37 - May 1988

R-Type presented a specific compositional challenge: the arcade original by Irem had a distinctive sound design, and any C64 port would be measured against it. Hülsbeck's approach was to create new compositions in the spirit of the original rather than direct transcriptions - a decision that Zzap!64 praised as artistically independent. The 96% sound rating reflected recognition that the C64 score stood on its own terms. Hülsbeck's use of the SID filter to simulate the shimmering, metallic texture of the arcade's sound hardware was particularly noted.

98% Sound - Gold Medal

Turrican

Zzap!64, 1990 - Gold Medal

The original Turrican received Zzap!64's Gold Medal - the magazine's highest accolade - and a sound score of 98%. The review described the music as transforming the experience of play: the score was not background accompaniment but a structural element of the game's emotional arc. Turrican's C64 score in particular demonstrated Hülsbeck's mature command of the SID chip's three voices: the main theme, supporting ostinato, and rhythmic percussion layer combine into a texture that sounds considerably larger than its technical components.

The Gold Medal for Turrican is one of the most cited data points in retrospective discussions of C64 game music criticism, frequently used to mark the moment when game audio entered mainstream critical discourse.

Amiga Power (1991)

Turrican II: The Final Fight

Amiga Power, Issue 4 - August 1991

"The music alone justifies the purchase price. Hülsbeck's TFMX score is unlike anything we've heard from an Amiga - seven channels of orchestral precision that make every other game soundtrack sound thin."

- Amiga Power, Issue 4, August 1991

Amiga Power Issue 4 devoted unusual space to analysing the technical basis of Turrican II's audio. The review explained TFMX's seven-channel software mixing to a general audience, making it one of the first instances of a mass-market games magazine engaging with the engineering behind a game score rather than simply rating the result. This editorial approach - treating game music as a technical and artistic achievement worthy of investigation - influenced how subsequent Amiga magazines covered audio.

The phrase "the music alone justifies the purchase price" was quoted in Rainbow Arts promotional materials and has been reprinted in retrospective histories of Amiga game development.

Retrospective Coverage

Hülsbeck's work has received sustained critical reappraisal since the 2000s, accelerating around the Symphonic Shades concert in 2008 and the Turrican Flashback compilation in 2021.

Symphonic Shades Concert - Edge Magazine

Edge Magazine, 2008

Edge Magazine's coverage of the Symphonic Shades concert, held on 22 August 2008 at the Cologne Philharmonie with the WDR Funkhausorchester, framed Hülsbeck's career as representative of a broader argument about the artistic ambitions of early game composers. The concert, which sold out the Philharmonie, featured orchestral arrangements of works spanning 1986 to 2008 - from "Shades" through the Turrican series to more recent material. Edge's review noted the emotional response of an audience who had grown up with the original game scores: the Turrican medley prompted a standing ovation that the magazine described as "a reckoning with a cultural form the mainstream had not yet learned to take seriously."

Symphonic Shades was recorded and released as an album, available on CD and subsequently on streaming platforms. It remains one of the most complete documents of Hülsbeck's early career in orchestral arrangement.

Video Games Live - Turrican Medley

Video Games Live, 2010

Video Games Live, the touring orchestral game music concert series founded by Tommy Tallarico and Jack Wall, incorporated a Turrican medley into its 2010 programme - representing significant mainstream visibility for Hülsbeck's work outside specialist game music circles. The Turrican medley drew on arrangements developed for Symphonic Shades, adapted for the Video Games Live format which emphasised audience participation and audio-visual presentation alongside live orchestral performance.

The inclusion of Turrican in Video Games Live's repertoire - alongside works by Williams, Kondo, and Uematsu - marked the formal recognition of Hülsbeck's scores as part of the canonical video game music concert repertoire. Coverage in general music press following the tour noted the sophistication of the Turrican material and its legibility to audiences with no prior knowledge of the source games.